01 — MethodologyHow to read these numbersThere is no federal wage series called “industrial electrician,” so an industrial electrician salary has to be built from two BLS codes and then cut by industry. BLS OEWS May 2025 code 47-2111, electricians, is the spine: 757,220 employed, a $63,190 median ($30.38 per hour), and a distribution from $42,640 at the 10th percentile to $108,510 at the 90th. The second is 49-2094, electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment, the code payroll uses for plant electricians who maintain rather than install: 65,010 employed and a $74,090 median ($35.62 per hour). Both were queried through the BLS OEWS data system in September 2026; the May 2025 estimates were released May 15, 2026.Industry cuts come from the same release, which publishes each occupation by NAICS where the sample allows: aerospace (3364), motor vehicles (3361), other electrical equipment including batteries (3359), semiconductors (3344), building equipment contractors (2382), nonresidential building construction (2362), utilities (2211) and employment services (5613). Two gaps matter here. BLS suppresses the semiconductor wage cell for electricians (340 employed, no wages) and does not publish data processing and hosting (5182) for either code, so fab and data center pay is built from state cuts, the 49-2094 semiconductor cell and posting data, and labeled that way.Posting data is layered on top and always named: Indeed (updated September 6, 2026), Payscale (May 21, 2026) and Talent.com (2026), plus employer-published hourly ranges from the public Greenhouse boards of a launch and satellite manufacturer (CA, WA, TX, FL), a propulsion and launch-vehicle company (MS, FL), a rocket-engine maker (CO) and a battery-materials producer (NV), all retrieved September 15, 2026 and cited by employer type and state. Licensing facts come from the state boards named in each cell below.What these figures are — and are notFigures as of September 2026. These are public benchmarks, not iRecruit placement data and not an offer range. The OEWS medians blend first-year apprentices with thirty-year journeymen, contractor and in-house plant staff, and they measure base wages only, not the shift differentials, overtime and premium pay a 24/7 plant electrician actually banks. Use them to frame a compensation conversation, then price your own plant, shift pattern and license requirement.02 — At a glanceThe benchmarks at a glanceThe whole guide in one screen. Each row jumps to the full section.01Electrician, all industries (BLS 47-2111)$63,190 median in OEWS May 2025, up from $62,350 in May 2024; 25th–75th band $49,430–$83,940; 90th percentile $108,510$63K med02Electrician in manufacturing and heavy industryOEWS May 2025 medians: manufacturing overall $74,550; aerospace (3364) $96,830; motor vehicles (3361) $92,250; batteries and other electrical equipment (3359) $78,580$75K-$97K03Industrial electrical repairer (BLS 49-2094)$74,090 median at $35.62/hr in OEWS May 2025; 25th–75th band $60,040–$88,710; aerospace cut $109,570$74K med04Posted “industrial electrician” rateIndeed $33.74/hr average, range $24.89–$45.75 (Sep 6, 2026); Payscale $33.85/hr average base rate, 10th–90th $23.33–$44.73 (May 21, 2026); Talent.com $73,900 average (2026)$34/hr avg05Employer-published hourly rangesLaunch manufacturer levels 1–3 $26–$44 (CA), levels 4–5 $41–$59 (WA); propulsion company $32–$56.40 (MS, FL); rocket-engine maker $36–$47 (CO); Greenhouse, Sep 2026$26-$59/hrAnchor numbers for 2026: the all-industry electrician median is $63,190, the in-plant repairer median $74,090, the manufacturing cut $74,550, and aerospace and vehicle plants pay $92,250–$96,830 at the median (all BLS OEWS May 2025). Posting averages cluster at $33.74–$37.40 per hour; employer-published ranges for licensed, medium-voltage and senior seats reach $56–$59 per hour. The gap between a general electrician median and an aerospace plant median, about $33,600, is the industrial premium.
03 — BenchmarksIndustrial electrician pay bands in 2026The federal series set the floor and the shape of the distribution; the industry cuts show where plants sit inside it, and posting data shows what employers advertise against those numbers. Each band names its source and vintage.$63,190Electrician, national median, all industriesBLS OEWS May 2025 for 47-2111 at $30.38/hr, up 1.3% from $62,350 in May 2024. Percentiles: 10th $42,640, 25th $49,430, 75th $83,940, 90th $108,510; apprentice and helper steps fill the bottom quartile.$74,550Electrician working in manufacturingBLS OEWS May 2025 manufacturing-sector median for electricians as published in the Occupational Outlook Handbook, against $61,570 for electrical contractors and $57,760 for employment services. The plant premium over the all-industry median is about 18% before shift or overtime pay.$96,830Electrician in aerospace product and parts manufacturingBLS OEWS May 2025 median for 47-2111 in NAICS 3364 ($46.55/hr), 25th–75th $80,790–$119,360, on 1,600 employed. Motor vehicle manufacturing (3361) is $92,250 with a tight $84,490–$93,200 middle band on 5,470 employed.$74,090Industrial electrical and electronics repairerBLS OEWS May 2025 median for 49-2094 ($35.62/hr), 65,010 employed, 25th–75th $60,040–$88,710, 90th $105,590. The aerospace cut of this code is $109,570 and machinery manufacturing $90,930; the semiconductor cut is $57,740 on only 310 employed.$106,640Electrician in electric power generation and utilitiesBLS OEWS May 2025 median for 47-2111 in NAICS 2211 ($51.27/hr), 25th–75th $88,280–$118,360, on 7,950 employed. Petroleum and coal products is the other six-figure cut at $107,840; both are what an in-house medium-voltage electrician at a gigafactory or launch site is priced against.$33.74/hrPosted industrial electrician rateIndeed average on 6.7k posted salaries, range $24.89–$45.75, updated September 6, 2026. Payscale reports a $33.85/hr average base rate with a $23.33–$44.73 10th–90th spread (May 21, 2026); Talent.com $73,900 a year, entry level $60,880, experienced $94,729 (2026).Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025 national and national-by-industry estimates for SOC 47-2111 and 49-2094, retrieved via the BLS OEWS data query system September 2026; BLS OEWS May 2024 (47-2111 median $62,350) and BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Electricians (Pay section, May 2025 industry medians); O*NET OnLine 47-2111.00 and 49-2094.00; Indeed career salaries (Sep 6, 2026), Payscale (May 21, 2026), Talent.com (2026); employer Greenhouse job-board postings retrieved Sep 15, 2026.Why “industrial electrician” scatters across two codes and a $40,000 spreadPayroll departments classify the same person differently. A journeyman who pulls conduit and terminates switchgear in a plant under construction is coded 47-2111 and blends into a $63,190 median dominated by contractors; kept on after commissioning to maintain drives, PLC I/O and motor control centers, the same journeyman is often coded 49-2094 at $74,090 or lands in the manufacturing cut at $74,550 (all BLS OEWS May 2025). Aggregators match on title strings, which is why Indeed’s $33.74/hr and Talent.com’s $37.40/hr differ by 11% under the same label (2026). The sources agree at the top: the 90th percentile is $105,590–$108,510 in both federal series, and senior employer-published ranges top out at $56–$59 per hour, the same neighborhood annualized. 04 — Cost driversWhat moves an industrial electrician above the medianIndustry, voltage, license, level and shift explain most of the spread. The first three are visible in the federal industry cuts; the last two only show up in employer-published ranges and posting requirements.+53%Aerospace and launch-vehicle plantsBLS OEWS May 2025 puts the electrician median in aerospace product and parts manufacturing (3364) at $96,830 against $63,190 across all industries. The 49-2094 repairer cut in the same industry is $109,570, the highest published manufacturing cell for that code.+46%Vehicle and battery plantsMotor vehicle manufacturing (3361) pays electricians a $92,250 median and motor vehicle parts (3363) $91,290 (BLS OEWS May 2025). Other electrical equipment including batteries (3359) is $78,580, a 24% premium on 400 employed.+69%In-house utility and medium-voltage workElectric power generation, transmission and distribution (2211) pays a $106,640 electrician median and petroleum and coal products $107,840 (BLS OEWS May 2025). Launch-site and battery-materials postings for medium-voltage facilities electricians (TX, NV, September 2026) recruit against these cells.$41-$59Level 4–5 versus level 1–3 on an employer ladderA launch and satellite manufacturer publishes level 1–3 electrician ranges of $26–$32, $30–$38 and $35–$44/hr in California and level 4–5 ranges of $41–$50 and $46.50–$59 in Washington (Greenhouse, September 15, 2026). A propulsion company posts $32–$48 for a High Power Electrician II in Mississippi and $37.60–$56.40 for the senior title in Florida, which asks for 7+ years.8,000 hrsThe journeyman license gateTexas, California, Washington and Oregon all require 8,000 hours of documented on-the-job training before the journeyman or general electrician exam (TDLR, DIR, L&I, BCD, September 2026). A rocket-engine maker’s $36–$47/hr senior facilities electrician in Colorado requires a licensed journeyman with 4+ years.-9%Contract and staffing payrollElectricians paid through employment services (5613) show a $57,760 median on 20,510 employed in BLS OEWS May 2025, 9% under the all-industry median, because the cell blends apprentices and short assignments. Battery-materials postings offset this with stated premium pay and on-call requirements on top of base, and launch-site postings with mandatory overtime, weekend and multi-shift coverage (September 2026).These compound. A licensed journeyman moving from the $61,640 building-equipment-contractor median into an aerospace plant at $96,830 (both BLS OEWS May 2025) has changed industry, not skill, and the plant is paying for continuity on medium-voltage gear it cannot afford to have down. Add a night rotation, the premium pay and on-call terms the battery-materials employer advertises, and the frequent overtime the launch sites require, and the annualized gap is wider than any percentile table shows. 05 — VariationIndustrial electrician salary by state and marketLine one of any state comparison is the license regime, because it decides who can be hired at all. Line two is union density. Both show up in the BLS OEWS May 2025 state cuts for 47-2111 below, with the 49-2094 repairer figure where it changes the picture.Pacific Northwest (OR, WA)$95K-$101KOregon leads every state at a $101,310 electrician median; Washington is $95,220 with a $133,950 90th percentile and a $99,200 repairer median (BLS OEWS May 2025). Both require 8,000 hours for the general journeyman card, and Oregon issues a Limited Journeyman Manufacturing Plant (PJ) license scoped to an employer’s own plant (Oregon BCD, September 2026).Illinois and the union Midwest$65K-$100KIllinois $99,560 on 23,120 electricians, Wisconsin $76,540, Michigan $76,270, Ohio $64,700 (BLS OEWS May 2025). Ohio licenses only electrical contractors at the state level, on five years of trade experience; journeyman credentials there are local or employer-defined (OCILB, September 2026).California$76K-$140KMedian $76,160 on 73,310 electricians with a $140,340 90th percentile; repairer median $87,080 (BLS OEWS May 2025). DIR General Electrician certification requires 8,000 hours, up to 6,000 of them industrial wiring; a launch manufacturer’s level 1–3 Hawthorne range of $26–$44/hr sits just under the state median (DIR; Greenhouse, September 2026).Texas$59K-$74KMedian $58,570 on 76,770 electricians, the most of any state, but the repairer code pays $74,480 median and $96,720 at the 75th on 13,540 employed (BLS OEWS May 2025). TDLR issues a Journeyman (8,000 hours), a limited Journeyman Industrial Electrician (8,000 hours, scoped to chemical, refinery, gas and pipeline sites) and a Maintenance Electrician license; a Master needs 12,000 hours and two years as a journeyman (TDLR, September 2026).Southeast (FL, GA, NC, SC, AL)$56K-$59KFlorida $57,250, Georgia $58,320, South Carolina $58,740, North Carolina $56,800, Alabama $55,690 (BLS OEWS May 2025). Florida licenses contractors statewide or by county and leaves journeyman cards to local jurisdictions (DBPR, September 2026); a propulsion company’s senior high-power electrician range at Cape Canaveral is $37.60–$56.40/hr.Mountain West and Southwest (AZ, NV, CO, UT, NM)$58K-$74KNevada $73,570, Colorado $62,230, Utah $62,000, Arizona $61,060, New Mexico $58,390; Arizona’s repairer median is $77,110 (BLS OEWS May 2025). Arizona licenses electrical contractors (R-11, C-11, CR-11) rather than individual journeymen (Registrar of Contractors, September 2026). A rocket-engine maker posts $36–$47/hr for a licensed journeyman in Colorado and a battery-materials producer advertises premium pay on top of base in Nevada (Greenhouse, September 2026).The geography of reindustrialization runs against the geography of pay. The fastest-growing plant, fab and launch corridors (Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Florida, the Carolinas, Georgia) sit at or below the $63,190 national median, while the trade’s highest medians are in Oregon, Illinois, Washington and the Northeast (BLS OEWS May 2025). Employer-published ranges in the growth states are already priced above the local median, as you would expect when a plant competes against utility and refinery cells rather than local contractors. 06 — TrendSupply, openings and the licensing bottleneckDemand is documented. The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (2025–35 edition) projects electrician employment to grow 9%, adding about 75,900 jobs on a base of 821,000, with roughly 72,700 openings a year including replacement; the 2024–34 edition had put openings near 81,000. BLS names renewable power, grid upgrades and AI infrastructure as drivers. The repairer series is the mirror image: O*NET shows 49-2094 employment of 61,100 in 2024, projected to decline through 2034 with about 4,700 openings a year, so the in-house plant electrician bench is not being replenished even as plants multiply.Wages are moving slowly relative to that demand. The all-industry median rose from $62,350 in BLS OEWS May 2024 to $63,190 in May 2025, about 1.3%, and the 90th percentile from $106,030 to $108,510. Posting averages are stuck in the same band: Indeed’s $33.74/hr (September 6, 2026) and Payscale’s $33.85/hr (May 21, 2026) both annualize to roughly $70,000, between the two federal medians.Licensing makes supply inelastic. The common gate is 8,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training, four years full time, before the journeyman exam in Texas, California, Washington and Oregon; Texas adds 12,000 hours plus two years as a journeyman for a Master, and Washington and Oregon renew on three-year cycles with 24 and 16–24 continuing-education hours (TDLR, DIR, L&I, BCD, September 2026). Florida, Arizona and Ohio license contractors rather than individual journeymen, so an employer there underwrites competence itself, which is why postings in those states lean on NCCER industrial credentials, NFPA 70E training and stated 480V and medium-voltage experience instead of a card. 07 — WorkforceReading these numbers before you write the reqThree rules follow. First, benchmark against the industry cell, not the occupation: an aerospace or vehicle plant posting at the $63,190 electrician median is offering $29,000–$33,600 under its own industry median (BLS OEWS May 2025), and the licensed journeymen it wants know it. Second, decide whether you are hiring an installer or a maintainer; the 47-2111 and 49-2094 distributions overlap but do not coincide, and the second carries the PLC, drives and motor-control expectation that a facilities technician or data center facilities technician req will otherwise duplicate. Third, price the shift pattern explicitly: the employer ranges above are base, and the postings that quote them disclose shift, overtime and, at the battery-materials employer, premium and on-call pay as separate lines.For contract and direct-hire planning, the employment-services median of $57,760 (BLS OEWS May 2025) is the wrong anchor for a plant seat; the right one is the ladder employers publish, $26–$44/hr for levels 1–3 and $41–$59/hr for levels 4–5 at a launch manufacturer (September 2026), with the license gate between them. iRecruit is building candidate density in licensed industrial and medium-voltage electricians across manufacturing, aerospace and defense manufacturing and data center construction ahead of demand, on contract and direct-hire terms through embedded recruiting support; the screening questions that separate the bands are the state card, the highest voltage class worked unsupervised, and what the candidate has personally commissioned. Related: data center technician salary and construction certifications.For the hiring side of this market, see the Manufacturing Recruiters practice. 08 — FAQFrequently asked questions How much does an industrial electrician make in 2026?+There is no separate federal code, so the answer is a band. BLS OEWS May 2025 puts the all-industry electrician median at $63,190 ($30.38/hr), the manufacturing cut at $74,550, and the in-plant repairer series (49-2094) at $74,090. Posting aggregates land in between: Indeed $33.74/hr (September 6, 2026), Payscale $33.85/hr (May 21, 2026), Talent.com $73,900 a year (2026).What do electricians earn in aerospace, vehicle and battery plants?+BLS OEWS May 2025 industry medians for 47-2111: aerospace product and parts manufacturing $96,830, motor vehicle manufacturing $92,250, motor vehicle parts $91,290, and other electrical equipment including batteries $78,580. For the repairer code 49-2094, aerospace is $109,570 and machinery manufacturing $90,930. BLS suppresses the semiconductor wage cell for electricians and does not publish data processing and hosting for either code.What hourly rates are space and battery employers actually posting?+From public Greenhouse boards retrieved September 15, 2026: a launch and satellite manufacturer lists electrician levels 1–3 at $26–$44/hr in California and levels 4–5 at $41–$59/hr in Washington; a propulsion company lists $32–$48/hr for a High Power Electrician II in Mississippi and $37.60–$56.40/hr for the senior title in Florida; a rocket-engine maker lists $36–$47/hr for a licensed journeyman in Colorado. The launch manufacturer omits a range in its Texas and Florida postings and the battery-materials producer in its Nevada postings, where no pay-transparency law applies.Which states pay industrial electricians the most?+By BLS OEWS May 2025 electrician median: Oregon $101,310, Illinois $99,560, Hawaii $96,460, Washington $95,220 and Alaska $89,440. The large reindustrialization states sit lower: California $76,160, Ohio $64,700, Arizona $61,060, Texas $58,570, Georgia $58,320 and Florida $57,250, though Texas pays $74,480 for the 49-2094 repairer code.Do industrial electricians need a state license?+It depends on the state. Texas, California, Washington and Oregon require 8,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training before the journeyman or general electrician exam; Texas also issues a limited Journeyman Industrial Electrician license scoped to chemical, refinery, gas and pipeline sites and a Maintenance Electrician license, and Oregon a Limited Journeyman Manufacturing Plant license (TDLR, DIR, L&I, BCD, September 2026). Florida, Arizona and Ohio license electrical contractors statewide rather than individual journeymen, leaving journeyman cards to counties or employers. Price the plant, not the tradeHiring licensed industrial or medium-voltage electricians for a plant, fab or launch site? iRecruit is assembling candidate density in industrial electricians across aerospace, battery, semiconductor and mission-critical facilities ahead of demand, on contract and direct-hire terms. Tell us the site, voltage class and shift pattern and we’ll shortlist.Scope a search →Candidates — register with us →