THE 2026 MASTER GUIDE

Industrial Engineer Salary 2026: Pay by Industry, State and Metro

What is an industrial engineer salary in 2026, and what moves it? We pulled the BLS OEWS May 2025 national median and percentiles for SOC 17-2112, the industry cuts for aerospace, semiconductor, motor vehicle and machinery manufacturing, the highest-paying and largest-employment states and metros, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook 2025–35 projection, posting data from Indeed, ZipRecruiter, Salary.com, Glassdoor and Payscale, and employer-published ranges from defense-tech, launch and EV job boards — then laid out the entry IE to senior to manufacturing engineering manager ladder.
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$102,440
BLS OEWS May 2025 national median for industrial engineers (17-2112), across 365,740 jobs
$159,860
BLS OEWS May 2025 90th percentile for industrial engineers; the staff and principal tier
$108,110
BLS OEWS May 2025 median for industrial engineers in semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing (NAICS 3344), the highest-paying of the four largest manufacturing cuts
12%
BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook projected employment growth 2025–35, about 45,400 added jobs and 23,100 openings a year

Industrial Engineer Salary 2026: Pay by Industry, State and Metro

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01 — Methodology

How to read these numbers

The spine of this guide is federal payroll data. An industrial engineer salary in the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics series is code 17-2112, industrial engineers, which covers 365,740 wage-and-salary jobs in the May 2025 estimates released in spring 2026 and excludes health and safety engineers (17-2111). We pulled the national mean, median and 10th, 25th, 75th and 90th percentiles, then the same occupation from the industry, state and metropolitan files through the BLS OEWS query system on September 15, 2026. Projections come from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35 edition, last modified August 27, 2026. The top rung of the ladder is read through 11-9041, architectural and engineering managers, with 11-3051, industrial production managers as the plant-side alternative, because BLS does not code a manufacturing engineering manager separately.

The industry cuts are the part most salary pages skip. OEWS publishes each occupation by NAICS industry, so we pulled 17-2112 for aerospace product and parts manufacturing (3364), semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing (3344), motor vehicle manufacturing (3361) and motor vehicle parts (3363), machinery manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334 and 3339 combined), engine, turbine and power transmission equipment (3336), other electrical equipment and components (3359, the battery cut), architectural, engineering and related services (5413), navigational and control instruments (3345), management of companies (5511), nonresidential building construction (2362) and computing infrastructure and data processing (5182). Where the estimate is thin — 5182 publishes only 240 industrial engineer jobs, 2362 only 1,060 — we say so rather than lean on it.

Posting and self-reported data from Indeed, ZipRecruiter, Salary.com, Glassdoor and Payscale was retrieved September 15, 2026 and carries the date each publisher stamped on it. Employer-published ranges come from public Greenhouse job boards read the same day — a defense-tech manufacturer with plants in California, Ohio and Massachusetts, a rocket-engine maker in Colorado, two launch companies in Long Beach, an EV maker in Newark, California, and an additive-manufacturing vehicle builder in Torrance — cited by employer type and state. Where the same title pays $83,498 on one site and $111,000 on another, and for this occupation it does, we show the spread and say who says what.

What these figures are — and are not

Figures as of September 2026. These are public-market benchmarks, not iRecruit placement data and not an offer range. OEWS medians blend a time-study engineer at a parts plant with a production-system designer at a missile factory, measure base wages only, and exclude bonus, overtime, shift differential and equity. Aggregator figures reflect what employers post and what workers self-report, which is why the same title spans $83,498 to $111,000 across sites. Read it as a frame for a compensation conversation, then price your own industry, metro and level.

02 — At a glance

The benchmarks at a glance

The whole guide in one screen. Each row jumps to the full section.

Anchor numbers for 2026: the federal industrial engineer median is $102,440, the entry floor is $74,370 at the 10th percentile, the middle half runs $83,600 to $129,250, and the 90th percentile is $159,860. The engineering manager step is $171,270. The employer moves every rung less than it does for other engineering disciplines: the four largest manufacturing cuts sit within a $96,890 to $108,110 band around the national median, and the real spread is between a fabricated-metal plant at $93,170 and a corporate headquarters at $126,520.

03 — Benchmarks

Industrial engineer pay bands in 2026

Six bands, each anchored to a federal series and filled in with posting data where BLS stops. The first three are the national distribution; the last three are the industry cuts where reindustrialization employers hire — aerospace and defense, semiconductor and electronics, vehicle and battery plants, and the machinery builders that equip all of them.

$102,440
Industrial engineer, national median
BLS OEWS May 2025 median for 17-2112 at $49.25/hr, mean $109,900 ($52.84/hr), across 365,740 jobs. Posting data straddles it: Indeed $95,616 average from 2,400 salaries over 36 months (September 7, 2026), Glassdoor $111,000 median total pay on a $72,000–$109,000 base band (2026), ZipRecruiter $83,498 (September 15, 2026), Payscale $82,323 base (July 9, 2026), Salary.com Industrial Engineer III $112,137 (September 1, 2026).
$83,600-$129,250
Middle half, 25th to 75th percentile
BLS OEWS May 2025: 10th $74,370, 25th $83,600, 75th $129,250. ZipRecruiter’s 25th–75th band of $70,000–$94,500 sits a full step below the federal one because it matches entry and plant-floor postings; Glassdoor’s $89,000–$140,000 total-pay band sits above it because self-reports add $17,000–$31,000 of bonus and skew toward semiconductor and tech employers.
$159,860
90th percentile, staff and principal tier
BLS OEWS May 2025 90th percentile for 17-2112. Indeed’s top of range is $148,553 and its senior industrial engineer average is $119,975 (September 7, 2026); Glassdoor puts senior industrial engineer total pay at $114,000–$173,000 (2026). Employer-published staff ranges run higher: $166,000–$220,000 at a defense-tech manufacturer in California and $150,000–$230,000 at an autonomy-defense firm in Seattle (September 15, 2026).
$107,170
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing (NAICS 3364), the largest employer
BLS OEWS May 2025 median for industrial engineers in aerospace, which holds 25,680 of the 365,740 jobs, the most of any industry: mean $116,570, 25th $98,350, 75th $131,930, 90th $164,870. The 25th percentile is $14,750 above the all-industry figure, which is the clearest sign that airframe, engine and missile plants do not hire industrial engineers at the entry floor.
$96,890-$108,110
Semiconductor, vehicle and parts plants (NAICS 3344, 3361, 3363)
BLS OEWS May 2025 medians: semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing $108,110 (20,060 jobs, mean $121,690, 90th $170,800), motor vehicle manufacturing $106,340 (8,140 jobs, 90th $155,790), motor vehicle parts $96,890 (17,250 jobs, 90th $129,190). The battery cut, other electrical equipment and components (3359), pays $98,920 on 5,400 jobs. Assembly plants and fabs pay nearly the same median; the difference is the 90th percentile, $15,010 higher at the fab than at the assembly plant and $41,610 above the parts plant.
$98,830-$104,600
Machinery makers and engineering services (NAICS 333x, 5413)
BLS OEWS May 2025 medians: machinery manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334 and 3339 combined) $98,830 on 18,200 jobs with a $135,210 90th percentile, engine and turbine manufacturing (3336) $103,340 on 4,570 jobs, architectural and engineering services (5413) $104,600 on 25,420 jobs with a $166,830 90th. The consulting cut is the second-largest employer and is where contract and owner’s-engineer industrial engineers on gigafactory and fab programs are counted.

Sources: BLS OEWS May 2025 national, industry, state and metropolitan estimates for SOC 17-2112, 11-9041 and 11-3051, retrieved via the BLS OEWS query system September 15, 2026; BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook 2025-35 (modified August 27, 2026); Indeed salary pages updated September 7, 2026; ZipRecruiter pages dated September 15, 2026; Salary.com benchmarks dated September 1, 2026; Glassdoor 2026 pay-trend pages; Payscale updated July 9, 2026; employer ranges from public Greenhouse boards retrieved September 15, 2026.

Why the same title pays $83,498 on one site and $111,000 on another

Three things are being measured. OEWS is an employer payroll survey of base wages, weighted by every industrial engineer on every payroll, so it is dominated by the 25,680 aerospace jobs, the 25,420 consulting jobs and the 60,000 jobs spread across vehicle, parts, machinery and metal plants in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin. ZipRecruiter’s $83,498 (September 15, 2026) is a posting average, and postings skew toward entry and plant-floor openings because those are the seats that turn over; Payscale’s $82,323 (July 9, 2026) lands in the same place because 1,134 of its 1,789 profiles have one to four years of experience. Glassdoor’s $111,000 is self-reported total pay, which adds $17,000 to $31,000 of bonus and is pulled up by semiconductor and tech employers such as Apple ($182,000 median), Intel ($147,000) and Qualcomm ($140,000), where the OEWS 3344 90th percentile is already $170,800. For an offer, the OEWS industry and metro cut is the base, the Salary.com level band is the experience adjustment, and the employer-published range is what your competitor has already committed to in writing.

04 — Cost drivers

What moves an industrial engineer salary

Six drivers, in rough order of size. Level and the management step are the two that double pay over a career; employer type and geography decide which end of the national band a given seat sits on, and for this discipline the employer type matters more than the NAICS code.

1.9x
Level, IE I to IE V
Salary.com’s September 1, 2026 benchmarks run Industrial Engineer I $77,607, II $95,731, III $112,137, IV $125,329 and V $147,595, a 1.9x climb across roughly ten years of experience. Indeed shows the same shape with fewer rungs: $95,616 for the title and $119,975 for senior (September 7, 2026), and Payscale’s late-career profiles earn about 24 percent above the title average (July 9, 2026).
+$68,000
Employer type, defense-tech vs the federal median
A defense-tech manufacturer’s public board on September 15, 2026 priced a senior industrial engineer in California at $146,000–$194,000, a $170,000 midpoint, against the OEWS May 2025 aerospace (3364) 75th percentile of $131,930 and the all-industry median of $102,440. The same employer’s Ohio and Massachusetts senior seats post $126,000–$167,000, and its staff industrial engineers in California $166,000–$220,000, above the national 90th percentile at the bottom of the range.
+36%
Industry, headquarters vs machine shop
BLS OEWS May 2025 medians for industrial engineers run $126,520 at management of companies and enterprises (5511, the corporate-headquarters cut, 15,380 jobs) against $92,670 at machine shops and turned products (3327) and $94,370 across the larger fabricated metal products cut (3321, 3322, 3325, 3326 and 3329), a 36 percent gap for the same SOC code. Electric power generation and transmission pays $123,670, semiconductor $108,110, aerospace $107,170, and computing infrastructure and data processing $137,030 on a thin 240-job base.
+22%
Geography, California vs national
BLS OEWS May 2025 state medians run $124,600 in California (32,680 jobs, mean $125,850) against the $102,440 national median, with Washington $129,050, Oregon $128,290, New Mexico $128,090 and Alaska $156,510 on 220 jobs. Michigan, the second-largest state at 30,990 jobs and a 2.99 location quotient, pays $101,680; Ohio $100,060, Indiana $97,480 and Wisconsin $96,980 sit below the national figure.
+34%
Hosting and data center owners
BLS OEWS May 2025 median for industrial engineers employed directly by computing infrastructure, data processing and hosting firms (5182) is $137,030, with a $178,230 75th and $221,710 90th percentile, but on only 240 jobs. Hyperscalers hire industrial engineers for fulfillment, server-rack manufacturing and campus logistics under titles OEWS cannot separate, so treat this as a ceiling marker rather than a benchmark; see the data center technician salary guide for the same employers on the floor.
+67%
Management step
BLS OEWS May 2025 median for architectural and engineering managers (11-9041) is $171,270, mean $181,540, 75th $212,500, 90th $262,760, across 220,260 jobs; in aerospace (3364) the median is $192,800 and in semiconductor (3344) $183,950. The step from the industrial engineer median is 67 percent; from the 90th percentile of 17-2112 it is 7 percent, which is why staff engineers and first-line managers are often paid within a few thousand dollars of each other. Industrial production managers (11-3051), the plant-operations path, pay a $126,060 median.

Stack the drivers and the range makes sense. An industrial engineer at a Tier 1 parts plant in Michigan sits near the 3363 median of $96,890; the same engineer designing the production system for a missile line in Costa Mesa sits inside a posted $113,000 to $149,000 band before the senior step; promote that person to a first-line manager and the 11-9041 aerospace median of $192,800 is the new reference. The employer is the pivot, not the industry code: aerospace, semiconductor and vehicle plants pay the same $107,000 to $108,000 median, and the spread between them is written in the employer-published ranges, not in OEWS.

05 — Variation

Industrial engineer salary by sector, state and metro

The national median is a blend. These six cells show where reindustrialization employers actually hire — and how far the local or industry median sits from $102,440 before any premium is applied.

Aerospace, defense and space (NAICS 3364)
$98,350-$164,870
BLS OEWS May 2025 25th to 90th percentile for industrial engineers in aerospace product and parts manufacturing, median $107,170 across 25,680 jobs. Employer-published ranges from launch and defense-tech boards (September 15, 2026): defense-tech IE $99,000–$130,000 (Santa Ana) and $113,000–$149,000 (Costa Mesa), senior $146,000–$194,000, staff $166,000–$220,000; rocket-engine maker IE II, Colorado, $86,000–$107,000; launch-company manufacturing engineer II, Long Beach, $104,000–$156,000. See aerospace and defense manufacturing recruiting.
Semiconductor, electronics and instruments (NAICS 3344, 3345)
$88,940-$170,800
BLS OEWS May 2025 25th to 90th percentile for industrial engineers in semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing, median $108,110 across 20,060 jobs, mean $121,690. Navigational, measuring and control instruments (3345) pays $104,840 on 16,880 jobs with a $159,760 90th percentile. Glassdoor company medians on the same cut: Intel $147,000, Qualcomm $140,000 total pay (2026). The fab cut has the widest 90th percentile of any large manufacturing industry.
Vehicle, parts and battery plants (NAICS 3361, 3363, 3359)
$79,550-$155,790
BLS OEWS May 2025: motor vehicle manufacturing median $106,340 (8,140 jobs, 25th $95,070, 90th $155,790), motor vehicle parts $96,890 (17,250 jobs, 25th $79,550, 90th $129,190), other electrical equipment and components including batteries $98,920 (5,400 jobs, 90th $132,690). An EV maker’s board in Newark, California posted Manufacturing Engineer I at $91,500–$125,840 and senior at $121,900–$167,640 (September 15, 2026); an additive-manufacturing vehicle builder in Torrance posted Manufacturing Engineer I at $96,350–$132,480 and Engineer II at $111,300–$153,040, rising to $148,430–$204,090 at staff level.
Highest-paying states
$119,930-$156,510
BLS OEWS May 2025 state medians: Alaska $156,510 (220 jobs), Washington $129,050 (6,130 jobs, 90th $176,700), Oregon $128,290 (5,810 jobs, 90th $198,960), New Mexico $128,090 (1,140 jobs), California $124,600 (32,680 jobs, 90th $172,870), Louisiana $122,920, Maryland $119,930. The next tier is Colorado $109,750, Massachusetts $109,420 (11,470 jobs), West Virginia $108,360 and Arizona $108,280 (7,520 jobs, 90th $170,800).
Largest-employment states and metros
$96,980-$113,040
BLS OEWS May 2025 medians: California $124,600 (32,680 jobs), Michigan $101,680 (30,990), Texas $104,560 (30,980), Ohio $100,060 (23,480), Illinois $100,540 (18,640), Minnesota $102,660 (17,580), Florida $101,610 (14,050), Pennsylvania $99,560 (13,180), Wisconsin $96,980 (13,070). Metros by employment: Detroit $104,110 (17,350 jobs, 3.87 location quotient), Minneapolis $104,730 (13,970), Chicago $101,760 (12,750), Los Angeles $113,040 (11,460), Dallas-Fort Worth $105,640 (10,680), Boston $118,970 (9,010), Houston $111,690 (8,620), New York $105,840 (8,540).
Top-paying and reindustrialization metros
$73,070-$171,910
BLS OEWS May 2025 metro medians: Anchorage $171,910 (110 jobs), Charleston WV $143,860, Midland TX $141,120, Lexington Park MD $139,600 (Patuxent River), San Jose $136,950 (4,800 jobs), Albuquerque $132,290, San Francisco $132,230, Seattle $131,210, Portland OR $129,890 (5,230 jobs). The project-heavy growth metros sit near or below the national median: Washington DC $117,600, Phoenix $109,020 (5,810 jobs), Huntsville $106,110 (2.90 location quotient), Austin $103,610, Palm Bay-Melbourne $101,610 (3.52 location quotient), Columbus OH $100,570, Reno $103,060, Savannah $100,100, Brownsville-Harlingen $73,070 (Starbase, 200 jobs).

The pattern for reindustrialization hiring is the mirror image of civil engineering. The industrial engineer labor pool is deepest where pay is lowest — Detroit, Grand Rapids, Milwaukee, Cincinnati and Greenville all carry location quotients above 2.0 and medians of $98,940 to $105,140 — while the fabs, gigafactories and missile lines are being built in Phoenix ($109,020), Austin ($103,610), Columbus ($100,570) and Huntsville ($106,110), where the pools are 1,800 to 5,800 engineers. The employer premium closes the gap: a defense-tech senior seat posted at $126,000 to $167,000 in Ashville, Ohio is $25,940 to $66,940 above the Columbus median, which is why industrial engineer searches for a new plant end up relocating engineers out of the automotive Midwest.

06 — Trend

Where industrial engineer pay is heading

Demand is the driver. The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook projects industrial engineer employment growing 12 percent from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the 3.5 percent all-occupation average and faster than the 8.5 percent for engineers as a group, from a 2025 base of 365,100 to 410,600, adding about 45,400 jobs and generating roughly 23,100 openings a year once transfers and retirements are counted. BLS attributes the growth to employers looking to lower internal costs, optimize production, manage supply chains and logistics and specify automation, which is a description of the reindustrialization program: every new fab, gigafactory, missile line and launch complex needs a production system before it needs production.

Three premiums are pulling the top of the band upward. Defense-tech and space production system design: the largest public defense-tech board on September 15, 2026 listed seventeen open industrial engineer reqs across California, Ohio and Massachusetts, from an early-career range of $74,000 to $99,000 to staff seats at $166,000 to $220,000, with titles that OEWS cannot see — labor standards, layouts, simulation, material flow, maritime production system design. Semiconductor and advanced electronics: the OEWS 3344 90th percentile of $170,800 and Glassdoor company medians of $140,000 to $182,000 at Qualcomm, Intel and Apple mark what a fab or device maker pays for yield, capacity and cycle-time engineering. Automation and digital tools: senior and lead manufacturing-automation and analytics manufacturing engineer reqs on the same board post at the senior range, $146,000 to $194,000, one rung above general industrial engineers at the same site.

The countervailing force is the posting market. ZipRecruiter’s industrial engineer average of $83,498 (September 15, 2026), Payscale’s $82,323 base (July 9, 2026) and Indeed’s $95,616 (September 7, 2026) all sit below the OEWS median, which says the volume of open reqs is at the plant-floor level where employers are advertising base salaries in the $70,000 to $94,500 band. That gap is the recruiting problem: an industrial engineer at a Detroit parts plant earning the $104,110 metro median has little reason to answer a posting at $83,498, and manufacturing recruiters spend most of their time closing it.

07 — Workforce

What this means for hiring industrial engineers in 2026

Price the seat from the right cut, then add the employer premium. For an aerospace or defense plant, start at the 3364 median of $107,170 and its 25th percentile of $98,350, which is the entry floor at that employer type; for a fab, the 3344 median of $108,110; for a vehicle or battery plant, $96,890 to $106,340; for a consulting or owner’s-engineer seat, the 5413 median of $104,600. A senior industrial engineer who can design a production system rather than balance a line is a 75th-to-90th percentile seat, $129,250 to $159,860 on OEWS and $126,000 to $194,000 on defense-tech boards depending on state. A staff or principal industrial engineer is $150,000 to $230,000 on employer-published ranges. A manufacturing engineering manager is $171,270 at the 11-9041 median and $192,800 in aerospace. Below the Detroit or Minneapolis median of $104,110 to $104,730 for an experienced engineer, expect the incumbent automaker or medical-device maker to win.

Time-to-fill is a density problem, not a salary problem. With about 23,100 openings a year and the deepest pools sitting in the automotive Midwest at medians $5,000 to $10,000 below the growth-metro postings, the experienced candidates for a fab in Phoenix or a missile plant in Ohio are mostly employed somewhere else. iRecruit is building candidate density in industrial, manufacturing and process engineering ahead of that demand — industrial engineers, manufacturing engineers, process engineers, manufacturing automation engineers and quality engineers from entry level through engineering manager — and screens for lean and simulation depth, new-plant startup history and the willingness to relocate before an employer sees a shortlist. For a single search see manufacturing recruiting; for a program staffing a full industrial engineering group ahead of a plant opening, RPO or embedded recruiting keeps one team on the pipeline as the schedule moves.

For the hiring side of this market, see the Aerospace & Defense Manufacturing practice.

08 — FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the average industrial engineer salary in 2026?+
The BLS OEWS May 2025 national median for industrial engineers (17-2112) is $102,440, with a mean of $109,900 across 365,740 jobs. Posting data retrieved September 15, 2026 brackets it: Indeed $95,616, Glassdoor $111,000 median total pay, ZipRecruiter $83,498, Payscale $82,323 base, Salary.com Industrial Engineer III $112,137.
What does an entry-level industrial engineer make?+
The OEWS May 2025 10th percentile is $74,370 and the 25th is $83,600. Salary.com puts Industrial Engineer I at $77,607 (September 1, 2026), Payscale entry level at $67,773 (July 9, 2026), and a defense-tech manufacturer’s early-career industrial engineer range in Ohio at $74,000–$99,000 (September 14, 2026).
How much does a senior industrial engineer earn?+
The OEWS May 2025 75th percentile is $129,250 and the 90th is $159,860. Indeed lists senior industrial engineers at $119,975 (September 7, 2026); ZipRecruiter’s senior average is $100,873 with a $142,500 90th percentile (September 15, 2026); defense-tech boards post senior seats at $126,000–$167,000 in Ohio and Massachusetts and $146,000–$194,000 in California.
Which industries pay industrial engineers the most?+
Among large employers, BLS OEWS May 2025 medians lead with management of companies $126,520, electric power generation and transmission $123,670, semiconductor and electronic components $108,110, aerospace product and parts $107,170, motor vehicle manufacturing $106,340 and engineering services $104,600. Computing infrastructure and hosting pays $137,030 on only 240 jobs; fabricated metal products pays $90,070 to $94,370 across its two published cuts.
Which states and metros pay industrial engineers the most?+
BLS OEWS May 2025 state medians lead with Alaska $156,510, Washington $129,050, Oregon $128,290, New Mexico $128,090 and California $124,600. Top metros with at least 4,000 industrial engineers are San Jose $136,950, San Francisco $132,230, Seattle $131,210, Portland $129,890 and Boston $118,970; the largest, Detroit, pays $104,110.
Industrial engineers, entry through manager

The production-system engineer you need is already employed at a plant where the median is higher than your posting. iRecruit is building its network of industrial, manufacturing and process engineers across the fabs, gigafactories, missile lines and launch sites now coming online. Tell us the seat and the market and we will show you who is in it.

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